Constitution of India

Article 311: Constitution of India

Article 311 of the Constitution of India provides a safeguard to the government servant against dismissal or removal from service. It mandates that no government servant shall be dismissed or removed or reduced in rank except after an inquiry in which he has been informed of the charges against him and given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in respect of those charges.

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Article 14: Constitution of India

Article 14 enumerates that all persons are equal before the law. The right to equality is a fundamental right and unequal or arbitrary action of the state is violative of Article 14. However, Article 14 does not forbid classification based on “intelligible differentia” for achieving the special purpose of the constitutional goal.

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